(https://youtu.be/GiDsjIBOVoA)
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-TSP Problem Definition
-If a salesman starts at a town and wants to travel to every other town only once, what is the shortest path he should take?
+**TSP Problem Definition**
+
+_If a salesman starts at a town and wants to travel to every other town only once, what is the shortest path he should take such that he ends up in the town he started in?_
Assuming that:
1. Each town is connected by a direct edge
3. The direct path to a town is always the shortest, i.e. going directly from town A to town C is faster than going from town A to town B and then town C
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+**Method 1: Brute Force**
+
+By checking every single possibility and calculating the distance of each route, the shortest path can be determined. However, this strategy does not work for a large number of towns because as **n**, the number of towns, increases, on the first turn, (starting at any town) there are n-1 towns to choose from, then on the second turn there are n-2 choices and so on until there is only one option left which is to return to the starting town. This means that there are `(n - 1)! / 2` total possibilities accounting for duplicates.